<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:01a0ed91-262a-79a7-8f4b-4b6d9bd089ba,g:a706276c-2734-4a58-9b1d-822655827a87-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://casella.com/role/CoverPageDocument" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cwst-20261001.xsd#CoverPageDocument"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://casella.com/role/CoverPageDocument" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_01a0ed91-262a-7bb5-a227-dc83ffc43fef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_01a0ed91-262a-7bb5-a227-dc83ffc43fef" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_01a0ed91-262a-7184-a841-bdfc12a878ec" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_01a0ed91-262a-7184-a841-bdfc12a878ec" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_01a0ed91-262a-7d07-8e51-1af59876d35b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_01a0ed91-262a-7d07-8e51-1af59876d35b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_01a0ed91-262a-7344-98ae-3e3763fd9b43" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_01a0ed91-262a-7344-98ae-3e3763fd9b43" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_01a0ed91-262a-7899-9cf3-6258f3c05630" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_01a0ed91-262a-7899-9cf3-6258f3c05630" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_01a0ed91-262a-7238-a24f-05f1fee13417" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_01a0ed91-262a-7238-a24f-05f1fee13417" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_01a0ed91-262a-75c1-9ffc-264a2af7812e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_01a0ed91-262a-75c1-9ffc-264a2af7812e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_01a0ed91-262a-73f3-ba39-25c527508d51" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_01a0ed91-262a-73f3-ba39-25c527508d51" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_01a0ed91-262a-7849-9d76-55c613a7d784" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_01a0ed91-262a-7849-9d76-55c613a7d784" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_01a0ed91-262a-751c-99ba-e82452e6ed21" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_01a0ed91-262a-751c-99ba-e82452e6ed21" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_01a0ed91-262a-7e9c-b34f-9fe4f35790d1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_01a0ed91-262a-7e9c-b34f-9fe4f35790d1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_01a0ed91-262a-7413-87f2-daa042ff5bb5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_01a0ed91-262a-7413-87f2-daa042ff5bb5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_01a0ed91-262a-7707-a7b2-e749436ed7c1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_01a0ed91-262a-7707-a7b2-e749436ed7c1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_01a0ed91-262a-771c-8771-c94f840d91d8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_01a0ed91-262a-771c-8771-c94f840d91d8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_01a0ed91-262a-78ce-8054-3622d4325943" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_01a0ed91-262a-78ce-8054-3622d4325943" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_01a0ed91-262a-7393-9b7a-5ae3ceee4feb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_01a0ed91-262a-7393-9b7a-5ae3ceee4feb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_01a0ed91-262a-7ee6-941d-b273319f7355" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_01a0ed91-262a-7ee6-941d-b273319f7355" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_01a0ed91-262a-7547-9fa1-0bedae7ce3d6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_01a0ed91-262a-7547-9fa1-0bedae7ce3d6" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01a0ed91-262a-70e2-a8b1-f79a0c2b7ce0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01a0ed91-262a-70e2-a8b1-f79a0c2b7ce0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_01a0ed91-262a-7834-8430-9dd612c8282c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_01a0ed91-262a-7834-8430-9dd612c8282c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_01a0ed91-262a-7683-be94-332fc2665677" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_01a0ed91-262a-7683-be94-332fc2665677" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01a0ed91-262a-7020-a705-6b8918f2e537" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a0ed91-262a-7515-9807-0a24835bd005" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01a0ed91-262a-7020-a705-6b8918f2e537" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
