SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  March 9, 2006

 

Casella Waste Systems, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Delaware

 

000-23211

 

03-0338873

(State or Other Jurisdiction

 

(Commission

 

(I.R.S. Employer

of Incorporation)

 

File Number)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

25 Greens Hill Lane

 

 

Rutland, Vermont

 

05701

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (802) 775-0325

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On March 8, 2006, Casella Waste Systems, Inc. announced its financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2006, ended January 31, 2006. The full text of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information in this Form 8-K and the Exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(c)                                  Exhibits

 

The following exhibit relating to Item 2.02 shall be deemed to be furnished, and not filed:

 

99.1                           Press release dated March 8, 2006.

 

2



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: March 9, 2006

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard A. Norris

 

 

 

Richard A. Norris

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

3



 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press release dated March 8, 2006.

 

4


 

Exhibit 99.1

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2006 RESULTS

 

RUTLAND, VERMONT (March 8, 2006)  —  Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CWST), a regional, non-hazardous solid waste services company, today reported financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of its 2006 fiscal year.

 

Third Quarter Results

 

For the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the company reported revenues of $130.6 million, up $14.5 million, or 12.5 percent over the same quarter last year. The company’s net income per common share was $0.02, level with the same quarter last year. Operating income for the quarter was $5.9 million; the company’s three-month results include $1.3 million write off of deferred costs related to expenses associated with the Templeton, Mass. landfill contract; the company wrote off these costs because it now believes a significant amount of time will lapse before the project is restarted. Cash provided by operating activities in the quarter was $25.8 million, down $0.4 million compared to the same quarter last year. The company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) were $23.8 million*, essentially unchanged from the same quarter last year.

 

Also included in the quarter’s results under “other (income)/expense” is a gain of $1.2 million from the sale of Sterling Construction, Inc. (formerly Oakhurst) warrants.

 

For the nine months ended January 31, 2006, the company reported revenues of $399.4 million. The company’s net income per common share was $0.24. Operating income for the nine month period was $32.7 million. Cash provided by operating activities for the period was $62.4 million. The company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) were $83.6 million*.

 

Highlights of the Quarter

 

 “We continue to make significant, focused investments in building a financially and environmentally exceptional company – investing in areas such as our people and our long-term disposal and processing capabilities,” John W. Casella, chairman and chief executive officer, said.

 

“Our internal growth remains strong, and our internalization rate continues to climb as a result of added disposal capacity,” Casella said.

 

“Our results are essentially level with last year’s third quarter, due to a later than expected startup of significant closure projects at Colebrook, N.H. and Worcester, Mass.,” Casella said.

 



 

“These closure projects were assumed to offset the loss of income from the Brockton, Mass. closure project as it reached the end of its useful life. The combined impact on operating income of these three projects – Colebrook, Worcester, and Brockton – in the quarter was $0.9 million against budget,” Casella said. “Colebrook and Worcester are now operational and are beginning to ramp up.

 

“While Colebrook’s and Worcester’s late start resulted in an adverse impact, during the quarter we were able to develop additional disposal capacity at both of these sites,” Casella said.

 

The company said that the combined impact on operating income from the Colebrook, Worcester, and Brockton projects for the nine months ended January 31, 2006 was $2.2 million against budget.

 

“Higher transportation costs also affected our efforts at margin improvement,” Casella said.

 

The company said it also believes its EBITDA* for fiscal year 2006 will be between $108 million and $110 million.

 


*Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to disclosing financial results prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), we also disclose free cash flow and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which are non-GAAP measures.

 

These measures are provided because we understand that certain investors use this information when analyzing the financial position of the solid waste industry, including us. Historically, these measures have been key in comparing operating efficiency of publicly traded companies in the solid waste industry, and assist investors in measuring our ability to meet capital expenditure and working capital requirements. For these reasons we utilize these non-GAAP metrics to measure our performance at all levels. These measures do not represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to cash provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these measures do not necessarily indicate whether cash flow will be sufficient for such items as working capital or capital expenditures, or to react to changes in our industry or to the economy generally. Because these measures are not calculated by all companies in the same fashion, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

More detailed financial results are contained in the tables accompanying this release.

 

 Casella Waste Systems, headquartered in Rutland, Vermont, provides collection, transfer, disposal and recycling services primarily in the northeastern United States.

 

For further information, contact Richard Norris, chief financial officer; or Joseph Fusco, vice president; at (802) 775-0325, or visit the company’s website at http://www.casella.com.

 



 

The company will host a conference call to discuss these results on Thursday, March 9, 2006 at 10:00 a.m. ET. Individuals interested in participating in the call should dial 719-457-2680 at least 10 minutes before start time. The call will also be webcast; to listen, participants should visit Casella Waste Systems’ website at http://www.casella.com and follow the appropriate link to the webcast. A replay of the call will be available by calling 719-457-0820 (conference code #1321654) before 11:59 p.m. ET, Thursday, March 16, 2006, or by visiting the company’s website.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

Certain matters discussed in this press release are “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such by the context of the statements, including words such as the Company “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects” or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe the Company’s future plans, objectives or goals are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements, and all phases of our operations, involve a number of risks and uncertainties, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include or relate to, among other things: we may be unable to make acquisitions and otherwise develop additional disposal capacity; continuing weakness in general economic conditions may affect our revenues; increasing fuel costs may affect our cost of operations; we may be required to incur capital expenditures in excess of our estimates; and fluctuations in the commodity pricing of our recyclables may make it more difficult for us to predict our results of operations. Other factors which could materially affect such forward-looking statements can be found in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including certain factors which could affect future operating results detailed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005.

 

(tables follow)

 

-30-

03/08/06

 



 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Unaudited

(In thousands, except amounts per share)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

116,080

 

$

130,597

 

$

366,133

 

$

399,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

76,736

 

88,841

 

234,399

 

262,471

 

General and administration

 

15,503

 

17,946

 

47,389

 

53,296

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

16,271

 

16,525

 

51,068

 

49,572

 

Deferred costs

 

 

1,329

 

295

 

1,329

 

 

 

108,510

 

124,641

 

333,151

 

366,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

7,570

 

5,956

 

32,982

 

32,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense/(income), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

7,249

 

8,188

 

21,577

 

23,359

 

Income from equity method investment

 

(1,556

)

(3,319

)

(2,483

)

(4,762

)

Other (income)/expense

 

(642

)

(1,348

)

109

 

(1,431

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,051

 

3,521

 

19,203

 

17,166

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

2,519

 

2,435

 

13,779

 

15,558

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,122

 

1,148

 

6,136

 

7,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before discontinued operations

 

1,397

 

1,287

 

7,643

 

8,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 

140

 

 

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 

(150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

1,397

 

1,287

 

7,633

 

8,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividend

 

829

 

859

 

2,499

 

2,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

568

 

$

428

 

$

5,134

 

$

5,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and common stock equivalent shares outstanding, assuming full dilution

 

25,380

 

25,413

 

25,125

 

25,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share before discontinued operations

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA (1)

 

$

23,841

 

$

23,810

 

$

84,345

 

$

83,625

 

 



 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited

(In thousands)

 

 

 

April 30,

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,578

 

$

10,025

 

Restricted cash

 

70

 

71

 

Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

51,726

 

53,105

 

Other current assets

 

9,009

 

14,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

69,383

 

78,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 

412,753

 

469,730

 

Goodwill

 

157,492

 

171,127

 

Intangible assets, net

 

2,711

 

3,095

 

Restricted cash

 

12,124

 

21,354

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

37,699

 

43,702

 

Other non-current assets

 

20,292

 

15,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

712,454

 

$

802,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$

281

 

$

521

 

Current maturities of capital lease obligations

 

632

 

1,052

 

Accounts payable

 

46,107

 

44,023

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

45,734

 

50,215

 

Total current liabilities

 

92,754

 

95,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

378,436

 

443,768

 

Capital lease obligations, less current maturities

 

1,475

 

2,007

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

33,043

 

44,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A redeemable, convertible preferred stock

 

67,964

 

69,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

138,782

 

147,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

712,454

 

$

802,415

 

 



 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,633

 

$

8,553

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities -

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

51,068

 

49,572

 

Depletion of landfill operating lease obligations

 

3,729

 

4,651

 

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net

 

150

 

 

Income from equity method investment

 

(2,483

)

(4,762

)

Dividend from equity method investment

 

2,000

 

 

Deferred costs

 

295

 

1,329

 

Loss (gain) on sale of equipment

 

(4

)

233

 

Deferred income taxes

 

4,760

 

4,012

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures

 

(5,080

)

(1,145

)

 

 

54,435

 

53,890

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

62,068

 

62,443

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(6,486

)

(19,226

)

Additions to property, plant and equipment - growth

 

(12,935

)

(36,552

)

 

 - maintenance

 

(43,219

)

(51,608

)

Payments on landfill operating lease contracts

 

(19,790

)

(8,450

)

Proceeds from divestitures

 

3,050

 

 

Other

 

1,839

 

(1,463

)

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

(77,541

)

(117,299

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

120,350

 

159,733

 

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

(107,145

)

(104,581

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

1,622

 

1,151

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

14,827

 

56,303

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(646

)

1,447

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

8,007

 

8,578

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

7,361

 

$

10,025

 

 



 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited

(In thousands)

 

Note 1:          Non - - GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to disclosing financial results prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), we also disclose EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, deferred costs and impairment charge) and Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP measures.

 

These measures are provided because we understand that certain investors use this information when analyzing the financial position of the solid waste industry, including us. Historically, these measures have been key in comparing operating efficiency of publicly traded companies within the industry, and assist investors in measuring our ability to meet capital expenditure and working capital requirements. For these reasons, we utilize these non-GAAP metrics to measure our performance at all levels. These measures do not represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to cash provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these measures do not necessarily indicate whether cash flow will be sufficient for such items as working capital or capital expenditures, or to react to changes in our industry or to the economy generally. Because these measures are not calculated by all companies in the same fashion, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures

 

Following is a reconciliation of EBITDA to Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

26,222

 

$

25,839

 

$

62,068

 

$

62,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures

 

(6,028

)

(8,128

)

5,080

 

1,145

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,059

)

(19

)

(4,760

)

(4,012

)

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(140

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,122

 

1,148

 

6,136

 

7,005

 

Interest expense, net

 

7,249

 

8,188

 

21,577

 

23,359

 

Depletion of landfill operating lease obligations

 

(1,140

)

(1,677

)

(3,729

)

(4,651

)

Dividend from equity method investments

 

(2,000

)

 

(2,000

)

 

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(525

)

(1,541

)

113

 

(1,664

)

EBITDA

 

$

23,841

 

$

23,810

 

$

84,345

 

$

83,625

 

 

Following is a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended January 31,
2006

 

Nine Months
Ended January 31,
2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

23,810

 

$

83,625

 

Add (deduct):

Cash interest

 

(3,557

)

(16,379

)

 

Capital expenditures

 

(23,261

)

(88,160

)

 

Cash taxes

 

(240

)

(1,299

)

 

Depletion of landfill operating lease obligations

 

1,677

 

4,651

 

 

Change in working capital, adjusted for non-cash items

 

2,933

 

(7,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FREE CASH FLOW

 

1,362

 

(25,523

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add (deduct):

Capital expenditures

 

23,261

 

88,160

 

 

Other

 

1,216

 

(194

)

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

25,839

 

$

62,443

 

 



 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA TABLES

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Amounts of the Company’s total revenue attributable to services provided are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

Collection

 

$

56,578

 

$

61,310

 

$

180,424

 

$

192,729

 

Landfill / disposal facilities

 

18,779

 

24,167

 

61,304

 

73,928

 

Transfer

 

9,570

 

10,713

 

32,686

 

34,275

 

Recycling

 

31,153

 

34,407

 

91,719

 

98,460

 

Total revenues

 

$

116,080

 

$

130,597

 

$

366,133

 

$

399,392

 

 

Components of revenue growth for the three months ended January 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2005:

 

 

 

Percentage

 

Solid Waste Operations (1)

Price

 

5.5

%

 

Volume

 

2.3

%

 

Solid waste commodity price and volume

 

-0.1

%

Total growth - Solid Waste Operations

 

7.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

FCR Operations (1)

Price

 

-0.7

%

 

Volume

 

4.5

%

Total growth - Recycling Operations

 

3.8

%

 

 

 

 

Rollover effect of acquisitions (as a percentage of total revenue)

 

5.2

%

 

 

 

 

Divestitures (as a percentage of total revenue)

 

-0.3

%

 

 

 

 

Total revenue growth

 

12.5

%

 


(1) - Calculated as a percentage of segment revenues.

 

Solid Waste Internalization Rates by Region:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005 (1)

 

2006

 

2005 (1)

 

2006

 

North Eastern region

 

55.9

%

56.8

%

58.1

%

57.5

%

South Eastern region

 

36.1

%

39.6

%

38.9

%

40.9

%

Central region

 

79.8

%

79.7

%

80.1

%

79.0

%

Western region

 

44.4

%

44.1

%

40.0

%

42.4

%

Solid waste operations

 

54.6

%

57.0

%

54.2

%

56.0

%

 


(1) Internalization rates for the Company’s South Eastern region have been revised and restated for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005.

 

US GreenFiber (50% owned) Financial Statistics:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

Revenue

 

$

40,023

 

$

57,484

 

$

103,896

 

$

132,022

 

Net Income

 

3,112

 

6,638

 

4,966

 

9,524

 

Cash flow from operations

 

2,956

 

1,980

 

9,225

 

11,945

 

Net working capital changes

 

(1,618

)

(6,544

)

46

 

(2,948

)

EBITDA

 

$

4,574

 

$

8,524

 

$

9,179

 

$

14,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a percentage of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

7.8

%

11.5

%

4.8

%

7.2

%

EBITDA

 

11.4

%

14.8

%

8.8

%

11.3

%

 



 

Breakdown of Growth versus Maintenance Capital Expenditures (1):

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended January
31, 2006

 

Nine Months
Ended January
31, 2006

 

Growth Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

Landfill Development

 

$

8,733

 

$

27,334

 

Boston MRF Building

 

 

5,998

 

Other

 

1,940

 

3,220

 

Total Growth Capital Expenditures

 

10,673

 

36,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicles, Machinery / Equipment and Containers

 

2,119

 

23,620

 

Landfill Construction & Equipment

 

8,728

 

22,769

 

Facilities

 

1,209

 

4,260

 

Other

 

532

 

959

 

Total Maintenance Capital Expenditures

 

12,588

 

51,608

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital Expenditures

 

$

23,261

 

$

88,160

 

 


(1) The Company’s capital expenditures are broadly defined as pertaining to either growth or maintenance activities. Growth capital expenditures are defined as costs related to development of new airspace, permit expansions, new recycling contracts along with incremental costs of equipment and infrastructure added to further such activities. Growth capital expenditures include the cost of equipment added directly as a result of new business as well as expenditures associated with increasing infrastructure to increase throughput at transfer stations and recycling facilities. Growth capital expenditures also include those outlays associated with acquiring landfill operating leases, which do not meet the operating lease payment definition, but which were included as a commitment in the successful bid. Maintenance capital expenditures are defined as landfill cell construction costs not related to expansion airspace, costs for normal permit renewals and replacement costs for equipment due to age or obsolescence.